Diabetes and Depression

Depression can strike anyone, but people with diabetes, may be at greater risk.
In addition, people with depression may be at greater risk for developing diabetes.
Treatment for depression helps people manage symptoms of both diseases. Studies suggest that diabetes double the risk of depression compared to those without the disorder. The chances of becoming depressed increase as diabetes complications worsen. Research shows that depression leads to poorer physical and mental functioning, so a person is less likely to follow a required diet or medication plan. Treating depression with psychotherapy, medication, or a combination of these treatments can improve the person`s well-being and ability to manage diabetes.

Causes underlying the association between depression and diabetes are unclear. Depression may develop because of stress but also may result from the metabolic effects of diabetes on the brain. People who suffer from both diabetes and depression have higher health care costs in primary care. Despite the enormous advances in brain research in the past 20 years, depression often goes undiagnosed and untreated. People with diabetes, their families and friends, and even their doctors may not distinguish the symptoms of depression. Skilled health professionals will recognize these symptoms and suggest appropriate treatment.

Depression facts

Depression is a serious medical condition that affects thoughts, feelings, and the ability to function in everyday life. Depression can occur at any age. Although available therapies alleviate symptoms in over 80 percent of those treated, less than half of people with depression get help they need. Depression results from abnormal functioning of the brain. The causes of depression are currently a matter of intense research. An interaction between genetic predisposition and life history appear to determine a person`s level of risk. Episodes of depression may then be triggered by stress, difficult life events, side effects of medications, or other environmental factors. Whatever its origins, depression can limit the energy needed to keep focused on treatment for other disorders, such as diabetes.

Symptoms of depression

.Persistent sad, anxious, or “empty” mood
.Feelings of hopelessness, pessimism
.Feelings of guilt, worthlessness, helplessness
.Loss of interest or pleasure in hobbies and activities that were once enjoyed, including sex.
.Decreased energy, fatigue, being “slowed down”
.Difficulty concentrating, remembering, making decisions.
.Insomnia, early morning awakening or oversleeping
.Appetite and/or weight changes
.Thought of death or suicide, or suicide attempts
.Restlessness